Six Kinds of Love

In a written guide titled Colors of Love (1973), J. A. Lee defined six types of relation­ship that could be labeled love.

Eros is intimate, passionate, love–what Tennov labeled limerence. In this sort of relationship, love is life’s many thing that is important. Lee stated a look for real beauty or a type that is ideal typifies this particular love.

Ludus is a game-playing or love that is uncommitted. Lying is a component of this game. An individual who pursues ludic love may have numerous conquests but remains uncommitted.

Storge (STORE-gay) is a sluggish developing, friendship-based love. People who have this kind of love choose to together participate in activities. Lee stated that storge leads to a term that is long by which intercourse is probably not extremely intense or passionate.

Pragma is just a pragmatic, practical, mutually useful relationship. It may be notably unromantic and it is often referred to as “shopping list” love must be partner is chosen on such basis as a group of characteristics or needs. Intercourse is going to be viewed as a matter that is technical required for creating young ones, if they’re desired.

Mania can be an obsessive or love that is posses­sive jealous and extreme. An individual in love this means will probably make a move crazy or silly, such as for instance stalking. The movie Fatal Attraction had been concerning this kind.

Agape (a-GOP-aye) is all-giving love, perhaps perhaps not worried about the self, just with the partner, or with individuals requiring compassion. It is stated to be fairly uncommon.

Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) unearthed that Lee’s typology ended up being supported by questionnaire research in 2 studies with 1,807 and 567 participants, correspondingly. “Six love design scales emerged plainly from element analysis” in both studies.

Just just What six various kinds of love did J. A. Lee define?

Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) produced an adore personality Scale to identify the six types of love through questionnaire reactions. It had been utilized in the majority of the subsequent research on Lee’s love kinds. Here are a few sample questionnaire things:

• Eros: “My partner and I also have actually the best real chemistry between us. ” “we believe my wife and I had been intended for each other. ” “My partner fits my idea standard of real beauty/handsomeness. “
• Ludus: “we have actually often to help keep my partner from discovering about other enthusiasts. ” “I am able to overcome love affairs pretty effortlessly and quickly. ” “we enjoy playing the overall game of love with my partner and many other lovers. “
• Storge: “Our love may be the kind that is best given that it expanded away from an extended friendship. ” “Our love is truly a deep friendship, maybe not just a mystical, mystical emotion. “
• Pragma: “a consider­ation that is main selecting my partner had been just just how she or he would think about my children. ” “an important facet in selecting my partner ended up being whether she or he will be good moms and dad. ” “One consideration in selecting my partner ended up being exactly how she or he would think on my profession. “
• Mania: “When my partner will not look closely at me personally, personally i think unwell all over. ” “if We suspect that my partner has been some other person. Since we ahve held it’s place in love with my partner, we have had difficulty centering on other things. ” “we cannot flake out”
• Agape: “I would personally instead suffer myself than allow my partner experience. ” “we may not be delighted unless I destination my part­ner’s joy before my very own. ” “I would personally endure everything with regard to my partner. “

Lee predicted guys would endorse Ludus more often. Initially that appeared to be verified, as Hendrick, Slapion-Foote, and Foote (1985) stated that guys had been more prone to show the type that is ludic of, while females had been very likely to be storgic or pragmatic.

Nevertheless, Woll (1989) unearthed that “truly the only loving design which revealed clear sex distinctions had been Eros, on which males scored notably more than females. ” Various other studies utilizing the enjoy personality Scale discovered no sex distinctions.

Exactly exactly What have scientists discovered, in learning Lee’s six forms of love?

Partners gladly married for over three decades commonly identify using the Eros category. This could appear counter-intuitive if a person equates eros with sexual attraction just, or with limerence.

But, the adore personality Scale products for Eros emphasize passionate devotion more than intercourse. Possibly it’s not surprising that long-married, pleased partners would endorse statements like, “we have been designed for one another. “

A study of 500 pupils in 2 of my basic therapy classes revealed that the very first five kinds had been familiar to over 80% regarding the pupils from their very own relationships or individuals they knew. But, not as much as 10percent of pupils knew someone who indicated agape.

Which type of love ended up being minimum familiar to students in a basic therapy course?

Neto et al. (2000) reported cross-cultural research with the like personality Scale. The authors hypothesized that “factors involving strong individual emotions, such as for example mania, eros, and agape, will be mainly without any social distinctions” while “factors involving strict rules that are social. Such as for instance pragma, storge, and ludus, would be influenced by social impacts. “

The authors surveyed 1,157 under­graduates, similarly split between gents and ladies, at universities in Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, France, Macao, Mozambique, Portugal, and Switzerland. The outcome supported their hypotheses.

Forms of love involving strong individual emotions had been comparable in all countries; “cross-cultural differences had been extremely moderate. ” Nonetheless, with regard to Pragma and Storge, “cross-cultural differences had been considerable. “

Angolans, Brazilians, Cape Verdians, and Mozambicans were more prag­matic than swiss and french. The initial three of these national nations additionally produced more storgic responses than French or Swiss. “there have been few differences when considering genders. “

Gana, Saada, and Untas (2013) had been interested in which love designs might correlate with marital satisfaction. They learned 146 heterosexual partners. “the outcomes revealed that one of the love designs, only Eros contributed to satisfaction that is marital both www.camsloveaholics.com/female/tattooed/ women and men. “